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Showing posts with label Electronic. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Electronic. Show all posts

8 Sept 2011

Free Law Essay - Electronic Signature Law

Excerpt:

There is rarely the definition of the word ‘signature’ in the English legislation. Neither the Electronic Communications Act, 2000, nor the Regulations, defined this terminology. Judicial decisions in the UK have tended to define this terminology more. In the case of Goodman v. J. Eban Ltd[3] the court held that the use of rubber stamps on a document satisfied the requirement of a signature. Also in Newborne v. Sensolid (Great Britain’s) Ltd[4] typewriting was held to be a signature. In Murison v. Cook[5] a holograph will merely signed as ‘your loving mother’ was also held to be signature of the testator. In the words of Sir Raymond Evershed M.R, in Goodman v. J. Eban Ltd[6] ‘it follows, then, I think, that the essential requirement of signing is the affixing, either by writing with a pen or pencil or by otherwise impressing on the document, one’s name or signature to authenticate the document.’ In Re a debtor[7] the court held that a fax which bore the scanned signature of a person as a valid signature.

Free Law Essay - Electronic Signature Law

5 Apr 2011

Electronic Payment System

Describe at least two means of electronic payment, and for each system described consider when payment should be considered to have been made by a payer, and whether said payment is likely to be treated as conditional or absolute as between the payer and the payee.

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21 Mar 2011

Bolero Electronic Bill Lading

The advent of the electronic Bill Of Lading has had a very large implication in the shipping business recently. So I have decided to take up this topic as my coursework assignment for this semester. The users of Bolero are a wide variety of “Users” belonging to banks, insurers, agencies, freight forwarders, carriers and shippers around the world, the challenge arises with the different legal system and the cultures associated with it. This essay deals with the legal issues in accordance to the English Law and a traditional comparison with the bill of lading used in practice. The cases used for study are restricted to the English Law.

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